美国黑人女性创作语境在国内沃克、莫里森研究中的缺失

在国内沃克、莫里森研究经过二十年的发展之际,本论文回顾两位作家创作的研究历史,在肯定研究成就的同时,着重分析研究中存在的不足,并进而指出不足之原因正在于研究界对研究对象创作语境、研究语境重视不够,其具体表现为没有认识到黑人女性作家是一个富有创造力和成绩突出的群体,忽视了这一群体在美国黑人文学、美国文学发展中的重要地位,更没有探讨沃克、莫里森在这一创作集体中起到的带头作用.本论文认为,黑人女性文学和黑人文学研究视野的纳入,则可以为沃克、莫里森创作研究的深入发展搭建新的研究平台.

A study of research histories of Walker's and Morrison's writings in China

After the academia of China have done research on Walker's and Morrison's writings for twenty years,this essay surveys the histories of those researches,and values their accomplishments,while explores some of the blind spots in them,which exsist in the ignorances of the context of black female writings,such as the influence of them as a community and their high recognizations in America and the world,and in the overlookings of importances of Walker's and Morrison's writings in the black female writing,African American literature and American literature.Through introducing these critical black female literature and black literature perspectives,which will form a new research platform,the researches on Walker's and Morrison's writings will get a more effective approach to advance.