对马克思生产价格范畴的解读

在《资本论》第一卷中马克思认为商品是依据价值交换的,而在《资本论》第三卷中马克思又提出资本主义商品是按照生产价格交换的。对此,我国理论界对马克思的"生产价格"概念有不同的理解。从本质层面来看,生产价格与价格相比较,是性质不同的两个概念,生产价格是自由竞争资本主义对期商品价值的发展形式,即商品价值的一种具体表现形式,它不是一般意义上所理解的价格,它存在的历史前提是自由竞争资本主义时期,它在量上等于成本价格与平均利润之和。

On Interpreting Marx's Category of Production Price

In the first volume of On Capitalism, Marx pointed out that commodities were exchanged according to their value, while in the third volume, Marx also proposed the commodities in capitalist society were exchanged according to their production price. As a result, the theoreticians in our country divide widely in interpreting the concept "production price". Essentially speaking, production price and price are two different concepts. Production price is the development of commodity value in the capitalist society during the period of free-competition, that is, it is a concrete representation of the commodity value and not a type of price as we understand generally. It is the historic product of free competition. It is the sum of cost price and mean profit. Key words: Marx, production price, commodity exchange, value