论古希腊文学的理性精神

一般认为 ,古希腊文学所体现的是以人为本的积极进取的世界观 ,追求的是人自由和谐发展的理想境界。本文通过对古希腊文学的重新解读后认为 :古希腊文学所体现的是以认知与力求得历史进步、社会发展与人的自由的历史理性主义精神。它源于自觉意识形成后的古希腊人以人为本的世界观和征服主宰世界的人生价值观。尽管它具有明显的积极意义 ,但人的自由是极其有限的 ,历史发展是以牺牲个人情感与个体价值为代价的

On Rational Spirit in Ancient Greek Literature

Generally ancient Greek literature shows a man-based positive world outlook and focuses on freedom and harmonious. But this article attempts to give a different interpreation: historic rationalism is reflected in ancient Greek literature in terms of historical, social development and man's freedom, ancient Greek literature originates from Greek men-based outlook and world-controlling life value. Inspite of its postive meaning, man's freedom has its limits and history goes on at the cost of individual feelings and vaule.