曹丕文章观管见——兼论建安时期文章观念的转变

曹丕提出“盖文章经国之大业,不朽之盛事”的主张,论者普遍认为是对传统文章价值观的重大突破,其实这种主张更多是对传统观念的继承,在理论表述上是具有保守性的。但曹丕的文章观打破了传统经世致用的功能在文章价值来源中的唯一性地位,在具体的诗文写作和评论中已经非常重视纯审美性的文章,而且形成了一个具有宽泛性、模糊性,能兼顾经世致用和审美抒情两方面功用的文章概念。这些足以使它在文学理论批评史上具有重要意义和地位。

A Humble Opinion on CAO Pi's Viewpoint of Writings——On the Change of Viewpoint of Writings in Jian'an Period Simultaneously

CAO Pi puts forward writings is a great cause of running a country,and is a immortal great occasion.Researchers on the issue generally think that it is a significant breakthrough for traditional values of writings.In fact,his viewpoint most carries on traditional values of writings,and is quite conservative.However CAO Pi's viewpoint of writings breaks the position that the orthodox and political function is the sole source of the value of writings,he thinks highly of the aesthetic function of writings in writing and concrete discuss,and he forms a wide in range and confused concept of writings which can give consideration to both orthodox or political and aesthetic function.These are enough to set up its important position in Chinese literary criticism history.