论人权法中的国家义务

国家是人权实现的最主要的义务主体。国家义务在人权既对抗又合作的博弈中,不断把人权保障提升到更高水平。国家义务,从类型来说,主要有道德义务、法定义务和国际义务。国家应适时把人权形态之间的权利进行转化。从国家义务主体与人权主体模型构造来看,典型说明了公权力和权利之间的博弈关系,从而揭示了公权力在履行国家义务时对人权影响的两面性。

On the State Obligations in Human Rights Law

The state is one of the main obligation principals which implements human rights.State obligations have been gradually promoted to the higher level of safeguarding human rights in the game of cooperation and antagonism.State obligations have three main types,moral obligations,statutory obligations and international obligations.The state should transform the rights among different modalities of human rights in due time.The state obligation principal and the model construction of human rights principal clearly reveal the game relationship between the public authority and the rights.Therefore this relationship further uncovers the dual character of public authority in fulfilling the state obligations to human rights.