论美国宪政历史上宪政正义的转变

在美国宪政史中存在着明显的宪政正义的转变，即个人主义正义观向社会正义观的转 变。这种转变以罗斯福新政为分界点，主要通过联邦最高法院的洛克勒诉纽约州、布朗诉教 育委员会及布什诉戈尔3个宪法判例来体现。把握这种转变，对于理解美国的宪政制度及其 发展走向具有一定意义。

On the Transition of the Constitutional Justice in American Constitutional History

The author points out that there is an obvious transition from individ ualistic justice to social justice in the American constitutional history. The w atershed of this transition was the New Deal of F. D. Roosevelt and the transiti on was reflected primarily in the three constitutional cases: Lochner v. New Y ork, Brown v. Education Board of Topeka and George W. Bush v. Albert Gore. Gr asping the transition is significant for us to understand American Constitutiona l system and its development.