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两难困境中的传统文化“寻根”——论《白鹿原》的主观化创作缺憾
引用本文:朱志云.两难困境中的传统文化“寻根”——论《白鹿原》的主观化创作缺憾[J].甘肃联合大学学报(社会科学版),2004,20(1):31-34.
作者姓名:朱志云
作者单位:南京师范大学,文学院,江苏,南京,210097
摘    要:《白鹿原》是一部具有浓郁文化意识和文化品格的长篇小说。作家陈忠实在面对儒家传统文化中精髓和糟粕共存亡的两难困境时 ,乐于把传统文化置于神化的中心地位 ,因而在一些人物的塑造和情节的安排上带有多方面的主观化缺憾 ,如正面人物的“样板化”、人物命运发展的“意图化”以及偶然性和必然性的混淆 ,其结果是违背了真实这一艺术创作的原则 ,削弱了作品的现代人文批评精神

关 键 词:儒家传统文化  回归  蕴藉性  意图化  偶然性  必然性
文章编号:1009-4938(2004)01-0031-04
修稿时间:2003年9月28日

"Seeking Roots" in Traditional Culture Being in a Dilemma --Talk about the subjective shortcomings in the course of creating the novel The White Deer Plain
ZHU Zhi-yun."Seeking Roots" in Traditional Culture Being in a Dilemma --Talk about the subjective shortcomings in the course of creating the novel The White Deer Plain[J].Journal of Gansu Lianhe University:Social Sciences,2004,20(1):31-34.
Authors:ZHU Zhi-yun
Abstract:The White Deer Plain is a novel with strong cultural consciousn ess and cultur e character. Facing the awkward predicament that the marrow and waste matter of traditional culture live or die altogether, the writer is glad to put tradition al cultures in the deified cetre position,so there are many aspects of the subje ctive shortmings in characterization and the arragement of the plots,such as "m o delization"of "positive characters","intentionization" that character's dest i ny in the future and the obscuring of the contingency and certainty .Its result must violate this artistic creation principle of "true" and weaken the critici zing sprit of modern humanity in the novel.
Keywords:the traditional culture of the Confucianists  return  the nature of contain ing  intentionize  contingency  inevitability
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