侦查权利救济措施探析

没有救济的权利,公民权只能是光鲜的一纸具文。在刑事诉讼法中既规定有侦查机关调查证据、查获犯罪嫌疑人的权力装置,也有防止国家刑事侦查权被滥用,防止公民权利被侵害的装置。在现实中,由于对前者的规定缺乏有效的监督制约机制,没有建立起侦查权力违法的制裁机制,而后者的权利规定中,不少又只具有原则性、概括性或宣誓意义,当犯罪嫌疑人的权利受到损害时,往往是救济无门,造成了在侦查阶段权利和权力的失衡状态。要扭转这一状况,必须完善侦查权利救济权的立法机制,切实保障犯罪嫌疑人在侦查阶段的救济权。要建构司法中心主义下的侦查权利救济制度和人身保护令制度,确立特殊救济措施——人身保护令制度。

Analysis of Right Remedy Measure

A right without remedy is only a seemingly right in paper.Not only the power of the investigation organizations to investigate evidence and seize the criminal suspects but also the remedial measures to prevent the abuse of the criminal investigative power and the trespass of the rights of citizens is provided in the criminal action.In practice,when the rights of a suspect are trespassed,he or she finds no remedial measures to count on because of the lack of the valid supervision and check mechanism over the...