文学研究中国化的历史选择

20世纪的中国文学研究经历了三次重大变化:19世纪末到20世纪中期约50年间,以进化论思潮为核心的西方文明强烈地冲击着中国思想界和学术界,中国文学研究走向了现代化的过程;20世纪中期以后占据主流地位的马克思主义思潮,又从根本上改变了中国的面貌;世纪之交,中国文学研究汲取百年精华,从外来文明与传统文明的交融中正悄然经历着第三次意义深远的历史转型。它要解决的根本问题就是中国文学研究如何选择适合中国国情的发展道路。理论观念的更新与文献积累的深厚,是促使中国文学研究从“西方化”到“中国化”转变的根本保证。

The Historical Choice for the Sinicized Literary Study

In the 20th century there were three important changes for the Chinese literary study.Firstly,the western culture with the core of evolution strongly influenced the Chinese ideological and academic circles in the fifty years from the end of 19th century to the middle of 20th century,in which the Chinese literary study stepped forward the course of modernization.Secondly,after the middle of 20th century,the Marxism that obtained the domination in China basically changed the Chinese outlook.Finally,on the turn of 20th and 21th century,the Chinese literary study absorbing the prime of one hundred year's,is quietly experiencing the third meaningful historic revolution in the combination of foreign and traditional culture.The main problem for the Chinese literary study is how to choose a developing road which agrees with the Chinese conditions.It is an important guarantee for a renewed theory and the adding literature to impel the change of Chinese literary study from the westernization to Sinicism.