独立学院应用型实验教学内容改革研究

应用型人才培养目标已经成为大多数独立学院的共识,高质量的实验教学内容是实现应用型人才培养目标的关键因素。目前独立学院实验教学存在重理论轻实验,实验教学观念比较落后,实验教学内容形式比较单一;重课堂轻课外,实验教学内容比较陈旧,不适合人才培养的实际要求;重形式轻创新,实验教学内容安排程式化,没有激发学生的主动性和创造性。结合浙江农林大学天目学院实验教学内容的改革实践,提出了以应用型人才培养为目标,建立多样化的实验教学内容形式;以就业市场为导向,安排多元化的实验教学内容结构;以学生为中心,营造趣味性的实验教学内容风格;以第二课堂活动为主体,拓展实验教学内容的范围和应用方向;以实验成果为重点,提高实验教学内容的实用性。以期为独立学院实验教学内容改革提供借鉴作用,为培养具有创新精神和实践能力的应用型人才起到促进作用。

On the Applied Experimental Teaching Content Reform in Independent Colleges

Training applied personnel has been viewed as the goal of higher education in most independent colleges in China.Quality experimental teaching contents have become the key factor to achieving the goal of training applied personnel.Currently,problems exist in the experimental teaching in the independent colleges,such as attaching more importance to theory than experiment,which causes backward ideas on experimental teaching and single teaching contents;attaching more importance to classroom than outside of classroom,which causes too obsolete teaching contents to meet the actual requirement for personnel training;and attaching more importance to form than innovation,which causes too inflexible teaching content arrangements to stimulate student initiative and creativity.In view of the practice of the experimental teaching content reform conducted in Tianmu College of Zhejiang University of Agriculture and Forestry it is put forward that the experimental teaching content should be centered around the goal of training applied personnel and diversified by arranging various market-led experimental teaching contents,creating the student-centered interesting experimental teaching style,broadening the range and direction of experimental teaching mainly through extracurricular activities,and taking experimental results as key to strengthen the practicality of the experimental teaching contents.