人性价值观念的演进--从严复的三民说到鲁迅的进化论

严复的"鼓民力,开民智,新民德"三民说,把人性进化从近代引领至现代,起开一代先河的作用.鲁迅则在扬弃严复进化论的基础上提出"一要生存,二要温饱,三要发展"的人性进化观,在其价值原点上,通过自己的价值实践、价值矛盾、价值选择并与马克思主义有机结合,历经了先验性的主观理论架构,体验性的感同身受而走向超验性的终极关怀.自然,鲁迅的进化论更具有时代性、实践性与深刻性,影响也更为持久、深远.

Development of Humanity Value Concept--From Yan Fu's "San Min" Theory to Lu Xun's Theory of Evolution

Yan Fu's Theory of "Inspiring the People's Power, Illuminating the People's Wisdom, Promoting the People's Morality" led the evolution of humanity from the modern to the contemporary. It's innovation. Lu Xun, developing its advantage and discarding its disadvantage, put forward the humanity evolution concept of "Existence First, Enough Food and Clothes Second, Development Third". From the starting point of value, Lu Xun organically combined his concept with Marxism though his practice, contradiction and choice of value. He experienced the transcendental subjective theoretical structure, the self experience, and reached the ultimate concerning which goes beyond experience. Naturally, his concept is more contemporary, more practical and more profound and its effect is more persistent and far-reaching.