寻找共产主义的尝试——李大钊的马克思主义观

中国较早传播马克思主义的知识分子李大钊对马克思主义的理解和引介有一个复杂的过程和独特的认知体验,倾向于把马克思的学说理解为一种人道的而非暴力的,互助的而非斗争的理论,不赞同中国社会形态封建说,对阶级对立也有不同的观点,这一切都与马列经典理论的阐释有较大差异,带有明显的自由主义的理路和痕迹。

Attempt to Look for Communism LI Da-zhao and His Outlook of Marxism

As one of the earliest China intellectuals to spread Marxism,LI Da-zhao’s interpretation and introduction of Marxism in China experienced a complicated process and unique cognition.He tended to interpret Marx’s theory for a humane and mutual-ail theory,rather than a violent and fighting theory.He disapproved of understanding Chinese social form as feudal society and harbored reservations about class antagonism.All of these are different from classic interpretation of Marx-Leninism and bears the vestiges of liberalism.