违约责任范围上的因果关系

经济分析表明,只有违约人承担全部的违约成本才能导致有效率的违约或履行决定,合理确定的因果关系限制下的违约责任能够实现这个目的。等价的必要条件决定了过于宽泛的因果关系,而对责任范围进行限制的法律因果关系则包含了过多的政策,掩盖了因果关系的客观性。应采用"NESS"规则来探究违约行为与损害事实之间的因果关系。

Causal Relationship of Scope of Liability for Breach

Economic analysis showed that efficient breach can be achieved only when defendant bears the full cost of breach of contract can.The liability for breach of contract limited by causal relationship can achieve this goal.The causality determined by equivalent necessary conditions is too broad.The legal causation limiting scope of responsibility contains too many policies and obscures the objectivity of causality.Therefore,we should use "NESS"rules to explore the causal relationship between the breach and the damage facts.