“民间”的提纯——中国现代乡土小说的“民间”建构

陈思和提出的民间理想形态的基本特征是自由自在、丰富多元的生命表达.以此考察中国现代乡土小说,无论是民间文化视角的选择、民间形态的建构取向,还是民俗运用,中国现代乡土小说的民间书写始终是在片面、单一的向度上展开,启蒙、审美、政治,构成不同时期的基本形态.这种单向发展的"提纯"倾向,不仅遮蔽了民间的真实存在,也导致了民间建构过程中真正审美精神的流失.

The Purification of "the Folk"--On the Construction of "the Folk" in Modern Chinese Local Color Novels

According to Chen Sihe, the basic characteristic of ideal folk pattern is free, rich and diversified representations of life. A review of modern Chinese local color novels guided by the idea mentioned above reveals that folk writing in the local color novels appears to be single-faceted and one -dimensional in terms of folk cultural perspective, the orientation of the construction of folk pattern and the use of folk customs. Moreover, enlightenment, aestheticism and politics are the basic pattern of different periods. The one-way tendency of purification not only covers the actual existence of the folk, but also results in the loss of true aesthetic spirit in the construction of it.