改土归流后汉文化在土家族地区的传播及其影响

文章认为,改土归流后,汉族物质文化、制度文化和精神文化以多种方式向土家族地区渗透.土家族文化在强大的汉文化作用下发生变迁.土家族的宗教信仰、风俗习惯、语言文字等都发生了变化,汉族的许多价值现在土家族地区得到确立.通过吸收汉族先进文化,土家族文化得到发展,土家族地区开发进程加快,统一的多民族国家更加稳固.与此同时,汉文化传播也带来一些消极影响,土家族一些优秀的文化因为统治者的破坏而丢失,汉族文化的一些消极因素也进入了土家族地区.

Cultural Interaction between Hah Nationality and Tujia Nationality from Yuan Dynasty to the Early Qing Dynasty

From the Yuan Dynasty to the Early Qing Dynasty, Han nationality and Tujia nationality interacted frequently, which strengthened the cultural identification, forged strong ties between the two nationalities, promoting the economic and cultural development of Tujia nationality. Cultural interaction between the two nationalities strengthened the contact between Tujia areas and Han areas and enhanced the unitary multinational state. Strengthening the cultural identification determined to a certain degree when and how the movement of "bringing aboriginal chieftains under the jurisdiction of the central government" was carried out.