高职学生常见的心理问题成因及对策

高职学生作为大学生的一个特殊群体,相比较本科院校的大学生,他们面对更多来自心理、生理、环境的变化,承受着人际关系、学习、就业等方面的更大压力,更容易产生自卑、焦虑、悲观、厌学等心理问题。文章从高职院校大学生的自卑心理、逆反心理、焦虑心理、困惑心理、厌学和消极心理等常见的心理问题入手,从学校因素、社会因素、家庭因素和个体因素等方面分析了高职学生心理问题的形成原因,并根据高职学生的心理特点和高校的实际情况提出了高职学生心理健康教育的对策。

The Common Psychological Problems Causes and Countermeasures of Vocational College Students

The vocational college students are a special group of college students.Compared with undergraduate college students,they not only face more changes from their psychology,physiology and their environment,but also bear greater pressures from interpersonal relationships,learning,employment and so on.Therefore,they are more prone to have some common psychological problems such as inferiority complex,anxiety,pessimism,weariness.Beginning with these problems,and based on the school factors,social factors,family factors and individual factors,this article analyzes the causes of the psychological problems of the vocational college students,and puts forward the countermeasures of psychological health education for higher vocational students according to the students’ psychological characteristics and the actual situation of colleges and Universities