民法上“所有权”概念的两个隐喻及其解读——兼论当代财产权法律关系的构建

大陆法系“所有权”概念的产生具有两个重要的隐喻 :一是土地的分裂 ,二是个人主义。这两个隐喻是我们正确理解大陆法系所有权的根本出发点。它能正确解译当今民法理论界所面临的“所有权失灵”这一现象 ,并为理解所有权制度调整财产法律关系的局限性提供一个新的框架。上述隐喻同时揭示出 :财产法律关系的构建应超越个体占有实体物的模式 ,从权利和权利束的角度予以拓展更为恰当

Two Metaphors on the Concept of Ownership in the Civil Law System and Their Interpretation

There are two important metaphors on the concept of ownership in the civil law system: one is the split of land, the other is individualism. These two metaphors are the fundamental points of departure for us to accurately comprehend the concept of ownership in the civil law system. Furthermore, the two metaphors are helpful for the interpretation of "the ownership failure" in the civil law theory circle. The two metaphors also reveal that construction of property law relations must be exceeded from the model of possession of tangible material. It will be better to exploit the thinking from the angle of abstract rights and rights cluster.