刑事被害人国家救助制度学说之评析

如果刑事被害人得不到及时救助，既有可能使其本人及近亲属陷入生活上的困境，也有可能使其产生仇视社会的心里，构成威胁社会安定的隐患。文章介绍了不同刑事被害人救济学说产生的理论依据并作以评价、分析。结合我国的实际情况，提出了以社会福利说为主、以国家责任说为基础的救济制度，以期促进我国的刑事被害人的合法权益能够得到有效保护。

An Analysis of the Theory of National Relief System for Criminal Victims

If they can not get timely relief ,criminal victims ,together with their close relatives are likely to be stuck in a living dilemma and also tend to produce the antisocial psychology ,w hich will constitute the potential danger of threatening our social security .This paper introduces ,eval-uates and analyses the theoretical basis of different relief theories and puts forward a relief system with the theory of social welfare as the core and the theory of state responsibility as the basis ac-cording to the practical situation in China in order to effectively protect the legal rights and inter-ests of criminal victims .