于慎行的文章理论

于慎行是晚明文坛具有一定影响的重要作家,其文章理论能够不为门户宗派的藩篱所囿,自成一家言,在古代文论发展史上占有重要的地位。于慎行是一位曾受＂七子＂影响的过来人,与复古派有着深厚的渊源,因而得以入室操戈,对七子派领导的文学复古运动展开了全面深刻的反思和总结。他目击晚明文坛流弊,主张正文体,而以宗经和务学为其疗治之方,已隐开明清之际汲古返经的文论主张的先绪。他论文以虚,标举＂神会＂,主张＂文以神化＂。

Yu Shenxing's Theory of Prose

Yu Shenxing was an eminent writer of great influence in the literary circle in the Late Ming Dynasty.His theory of prose was independent of the sectarianism and had a style of his own,playing an important role in the development of classic literary theory.Yu Shenxing had been affected by ＂the Seven Literary Giants＂ and shared a deep relationship with the retro camp so that he could reflect and summarize the theories of the literature movement of the retro camp initiated by the Seven Literary Giants and he often turned their arguments against themselves.He witnessed the abuses of literary world in the Late Ming Dynasty so that he advocated rectifying the style of writing,worshipping the Classics,and being engaged in learning.Actually,he became the precursor of literary theory between the Ming Dynasty and the Qing Dynasty who highlighted nourishment from ancient culture and the Classics.He reviewed prose by Xu（modestness）,promoted Mental Conception,and maintained that prose must be changed by spirit.