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Logistic与分类树模型变量筛选的比较——基于信用卡邮寄业务响应率分析
引用本文:谢远涛,杨娟,王稳.Logistic与分类树模型变量筛选的比较——基于信用卡邮寄业务响应率分析[J].统计与信息论坛,2011,26(6):96-101.
作者姓名:谢远涛  杨娟  王稳
作者单位:1. 对外经济贸易大学保险学院,北京100029;中国人民大学中国调查与数据中心,北京100872
2. 中国人民大学统计学院,北京,100872
3. 对外经济贸易大学保险学院,北京,100029
基金项目:教育部人文社会科学青年基金项目《基于广义线性混合模型和信度的费率厘定研究》
摘    要:基于信用卡邮寄业务响应率分析来讨论Logistic模型和分类树模型在变量选取上的区别,并尝试从几个不同角度去解释两类模型变量筛选差异的原因。笔者认为没有绝对占优势的方法,需要结合具体场景和模型的特点来选择合适的模型。分类树模型在训练集上容易过度拟合,对单个变量的影响很敏感,在进行危险因素分析时结果更能强调危险因素,对孤立点的识别率很高。Logistic模型容易受到解释变量依存关系的影响,加上分类变量的影响容易过多地选入变量或者因子,对孤立点敏感,对噪点不敏感。判别函数的差异是变量筛选差异的关键因素。

关 键 词:Logistic模型  分类树  信用卡响应率  判别函数

Comparison Analysis on Logistic Regression and Tree Models:Based on Response Ratio of Credit Mail Advertising
XIE Yuan-tao,YANG Juan,WANG Wen.Comparison Analysis on Logistic Regression and Tree Models:Based on Response Ratio of Credit Mail Advertising[J].Statistics & Information Tribune,2011,26(6):96-101.
Authors:XIE Yuan-tao  YANG Juan  WANG Wen
Institution:1(1.School of Insurance and Economics,University of International Business and Economics,Beijing 100029,China;2.a.National Survey Research Center;b.School of Statistics,Renmin University of China,Beijing 100872,China)
Abstract:This article tries to give a comparison analysis on Logistic regression and Tree models based on response ratio of credit mail advertising.There is no good models for all situation.Tree models tend to be overfitting on training set.They could be used in risk factor discrimination because these models are sensible to single variable.Tree models are sensiable to outliers.Logistic regression models tend to use some unnecessary dependent variables,for these models are sensible to the dependency between different variables and factors.They are sensible to outliers but not to noise.The difference between discriminant functions is the key factor in explaining the difference between Logistic regression and Tree models.
Keywords:Logistic models  Tree models  response ratio  discriminant function
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