公共产品生产经营中的政府成本

为了全面概括、深入解剖公共产品生产经营中的政府成本问题,主要采用经济学分析方法,在建立模型的基础上就公共产品的特性、公共产品的生产结构以及如何量化分析公共产品的成本等方面进行了论述,使各级政府与社会公众能够客观认识我国政府成本在公共产品生产经营活动中的严重程度。指出,虽然现代公共管理与公共服务的职能进一步强化,对于公共产品的生产也有了相应的转变,但是政府生产公共产品的基本职能仍然存在。因此,如何控制政府生产公共产品中的成本问题,是硬约束政府管理的重要内容。

Governmental Costs in the Production and Management of Public Goods

In order to comprehensively summarize and deeply analyze the governmental costs in the delivery of public goods,this paper utilizes some analytical methods and models in economics to release the characteristics of public goods,to discuss the productive structure of public goods,and to understand how to analyze the cost of public goods quantitatively.Our aim is to help governments at different levels and general public to understand the serious degree of governmental costs in the production and delivery of public goods in China.The conclusion of this paper is: although the functions of public management and public services have been strengthened,the basic function of producing public goods in the governmental sectors will exist.Thereby,how to control the production cost of public goods will be the important content in the governmental management with hard restraints.