藏族社会基本特征的民间视野-《藏族谚语》解读

谚语是一种比较特殊的语言现象.对一个社会来说,位居意识形态主流的官方意志拥有多种表达手段,民众意志同官方意志总是存在相当距离,因而其传播渠道受到了较多限制,一般只能通过口头形式流传.谚语作为民众群体意识最主要的表达渠道之一,是洞察民众思想的重要窗口.藏族谚语反映了普通民众对主客观世界的深刻认识和体验,与官方意志存在一定差异,其特定共时平面的书面谚语,比较准确地透射出藏族社会的基本特征.

Folk View of Basic Characteristics of Tibetan Society --Interpretation of Tibetan Sayings

Sayings are a special language phenomenon. As the mainstream of ideology, official will has several forms of expression. There is a gap between official will and the common's, the latter is restricted in terms of dissemination channels and is usually handed down orally. As main expression channel of the common's will, sayings are an important window to know the ideas of the common. Tibetan sayings reflect the common's understanding and experience of the subjective and objective world; show their difference from official will; and Tibetan synchronic written sayings reflect the basie characteristics of Tibetan society in a more precise way.