西域佛教石窟寺中的音乐造型

新疆石窟寺中的音乐造型十分丰富。整体而言,西域石窟寺音乐造型有两大体系:以龟兹为中心的西域体系和以高昌为中心的中国中原体系。但在不同历史时期,两种体系又有交叉和互相影响。本文结合西域历史和佛教发展史对西域石窟寺中音乐造型的来源、属性、功能和乐器形制等方面进行综合探讨。

Music Model of the Buddhist Cave Temples in the Western Regions

The music models of the cave temples in Xinjiang are very rich. On the whole, there are two different systems for the music model of the cave temples in the Western Regions, i.e. the Western Regions system centered on Qiuci and China Central Plains system center on Gaochang. They overlapped and interacted with each other in different historical phases. This paper, combining with the history of the Western Regions and the development history of Buddhism, gives an overall discussion on the origin, attribute, function and shape and structure of musical instruments in the cave temples of the Western Regions.