环境权理论之反思与方法论重构

我国的环境权理论大体上可以分为三个流派：广义环境权论、公民环境权论、狭义环境权论。现有环境权理论在权利主体和权利内容方面均存在较大争议。环境权主体方面，环境本身、人类整体、国家和单位是否可以成为环境权主体争议较大；环境权内容方面，环境权是经济性权利还是生态性权利，是实体性权利还是程序性权利，尚未达成共识。环境权研究欲取得突破，需要方法论的重构，即人类中心主义的扬弃、整体主义与个体主义的结合、环境多重价值的认知、体系化方法的引入。

Review and Methodology Reconstruction of the Theory of Environmental Rights in China

In China,there are approximately three sorts of theories on environmental rights: general environmental right,civil environmental right,and environmental right in narrow sense.However,there are biggish disputes about the subjects and contents of environmental rights.The former involves the eligibility of environment itself,humanity as a whole,the state and institutions while the latter triggers controversies over economic rights or ecologic rights,substantive rights or procedural rights.Breakthroughs in the field require a reconstruction of methodology concerning sublation of anthropocentrism,combination of holism and individualism,cognition of the multi-value of environment,and introduction of systematism.