马克思文化思想及其中国文化观

文化问题是马克思唯物史观的重要关注对象.本文从三个方面梳理了马克思的文化思想:马克思对于人的实践活动的整体性与文化的人化本质的论述构成其文化形而上的基础层面,而关于普遍文化交往与世界文化形成的论述,以及对于中国文化的个案分析,又表达了马克思文化理念的现实观照.

An Outline of Marx's Thought on Culture

Human culture is an important area to which Marx's Historical Materialism has paid close atten- tion.This article reviews Marx's cultural thought from three aspects.Marx's exposition of the entirety of human practical activity and the humanized nature of culture forms the metaphysical foundation of his cul- tural thought.And his exposition about the universal cultural communication and the formation of cosmo- politan culture,together with his case analysis on Chinese culture,shows his observation on and his care for the real world,which expresses the realistic character in Marx's cultural idea.