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Automatic Smoothing for Poisson Regression
Abstract:Abstract

Adaptive choice of smoothing parameters for nonparametric Poisson regression (O'Sullivan et al., 1986 O'Sullivan , F. , Yandell , B. S. , Raynor , W. J., Jr. ( 1986 ). Automatic smoothing of regression functions in generalized linear models . J. Amer. Statist. Assoc. 81 : 96103 . [CSA] [Taylor & Francis Online], [Web of Science ®] [Google Scholar]) is considered in this article. A computable approximation of the unbiased risk estimate (AUBR) for Poisson regression is introduced. This approximation can be used to automatically tune the smoothing parameter for the penalized likelihood estimator. An alternative choice is the generalized approximate cross validation (GACV) proposed by Xiang and Wahba (1996 Xiang , D. , Wahba , G. ( 1996 ). A generalized approximate cross validation for smoothing splines with non-Gaussian data . Statist. Sinica 6 (3): 675692 .[Web of Science ®] [Google Scholar]). Although GACV enjoys a great success in practice when applying for nonparametric logisitic regression, its performance for Poisson regression is not clear. Numerical simulations have been conducted to evaluate the GACV and AUBR based tuning methods. We found that GACV has a tendency to oversmooth the data when the intensity function is small. As a consequence, we suggest tuning the smoothing parameter using AUBR in practice.
Keywords:Generalized approximate cross validation  Penalized likelihood estimate  Poisson regression  Unbiased risk estimate
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