拉美民众主义的特点及其演变

民众主义是20世纪拉丁美洲现代化进程中具有深远影响的政治思潮、政治运动、政策倾向和政权形式,其主要特点可概括为城市性、多阶级性、广泛性、选举性、大众性及魅力领袖主导性.拉美民众主义经历了一个由盛而衰的过程.早期民众主义表现为20世纪初自由主义改革运动,30至60年代民众主义运动处于鼎盛期,70年代后趋于衰落,但至今在拉美政治中仍有一定影响.

The Populism in Latin America: Its Characters, Rise and Fall

The populism in the 20th century in Latin America, has far-reaching influences in the process of moderniza tion. It's a kind of political thought, political movement, policy tendency and regime style. Its characters were urban, multiclassal, electoral, expansive, "popular" and led by charismatic figures. The Populism rose in the form of liberal reform movements at the begining of the 20th century. It was cultimated between 30s and 60s. It began to fall after 1960s. but it still has some influences on the politics of Latin America now.