禀赋、场域与中国妇女生育意愿研究

利用2006年中国健康营养调查(CHNS)数据,构建模型,对中国18～52岁妇女的意愿生育决策、生育强度及其影响因素进行实证分析。在众多因素中,家庭已有孩子构成、能力禀赋、资本禀赋对妇女生育意愿有着显著影响,技术禀赋对妇女再生育的意愿和强度有重要影响。同时,将划分生育场域边界的地区变量纳入模型,显示不同区域间妇女的生育意愿存在较大差别,中西部地区妇女的生育意愿明显高于东北部地区;妇女禀赋条件越改善、禀赋水平越高、生育场域越优化,其生育意愿、生育强度越低,生育行为越趋理性。未来开展人口和计划生育工作,制定、调整人口和计划生育政策,应该对此予以充分考虑。

Study on Endowment, Field and Chinese Women's Fertility Desire

This paper from the view of endowment,field to analysis women's fertility desire,and use 2006 China Health Nutrition Survey(CHNS) data,to analysis the fertility desire of women aged 18～52 in China and its influencing factors.Study concludes that,the ability endowment(woman's age,education,the recent health status),the capital endowment(the nature of work units,family income level,family composition children their family own),the skill endowment(whether to take contraceptive measures) have a significant impact on women's fertility desire.At the same time,the region variable was included in model in this paper,the results show that there is a big difference in women's fertility desire between regions.