精神分析学的影响及其被质疑的原因

精神分析学是20世纪心理学研究的代表性成果,引起了一场心理学革命。然而在其诞生后很长一段时间却不被科学界所接受和认可,甚至被认为是非科学、伪科学。其主要原因是:弗洛伊德理论本身具有的谬误;形形色色的变种学派和学说的干扰;弗洛伊德的研究途径与方法和所得出的结论的超常性以及人们对人性真知的畏惧。

The Influence of Spiritual Phenomenology and the Reason for Its Being Queried

Spiritual Phenomenology is the representative achievement in psychological study in the 20th century,which initiated a psychological revolution.But in a long period after its birth,it was not accepted by the circle of science and was even regarded as non-science or pseudoscience.The main reasons included the falsehood of Freud＇s theory,confusion of schools of thought,extraordinariness of Freud＇s study method and conclusion and the fear of exposing human nature.