传统海洋文化视角下中国与东南亚的交流

自古以来，因地缘上的临近，中国与东南亚交往密切，在此过程中，中国和东南亚之间的关系不断发展，中国和东南亚地区的海洋文化在双方的沟通过程中也不断地丰富和发展。中国“海上丝绸之路”的开辟极大地推动了中国与东南亚的经济和文化交流，以农耕性、和平性和内向性为特征的中国南海传统海洋文化对中国与东南亚的交流起到了纽带作用。以中国南海传统海洋文化为视角，从其形成、特征和内容三个层次进行分析，阐述了中国与东南亚的交流。

Communication between China and Southeast Asia from Perspective of Traditional Maritime Culture

Since the ancient times,due to the geopolitical approaches,China and Southeast Asia contact closely in this process,the relationship between China and Southeast Asia continues to develop. In the process of commu-nication,the ocean culture between China and Southeast Asia constantly enriched and developed,especially the development of China ’ s “Maritime Silk Road” has greatly promoted the economic and cultural exchanges between China and Southeast Asia. The traditional maritime culture of the South China Sea,which is characterized by farming,peace and introverted,played a role in the communication between China and Southeast Asia. From perspective of traditional Chinese culture in the South China Sea,the author analyzes the formation,characteristics and contents of the three levels,and discusses the exchange between China and Southeast Asia.