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明代九边的军事策应与救援
引用本文:刘景纯.明代九边的军事策应与救援[J].宁夏社会科学,2010(2):105-111.
作者姓名:刘景纯
作者单位:陕西师范大学,西北历史环境与经济社会发展研究中心,陕西,西安,710062
基金项目:陕西师范大学历史地理学国家重点学科资助项目(SNNUHG04013);;陕西师范大学“211工程”三期重点学科建设项目——“西北地区人文社会与资源环境的协调发展”资助成果
摘    要:本文从军事策应和救援的物质基础构建、基本力量构成,以及边际之间策应、协防和救援的基本范式等三个方面,论述了明代九边军事策应和救援的基本状况及其原则,论述并归纳出边际之间策援的基本范式,对漫长历史过程中具体而复杂的军事策应与救援初步理出一个系统。文章认为,防御布局的日益细化和发展,是策应和救援有效开展的基础;在防御实践中日渐发展的专门性救援力量,是边际之间实施策援的基本力量;一般情况下,边际之间的策应和救援遵循着基本范式来运行。

关 键 词:九边  军事策应  范式  明代

Military pivot and rescue in the area of Jiubian during Ming dynasty
LIU Jing-chun.Military pivot and rescue in the area of Jiubian during Ming dynasty[J].Social Sciences in Ningxia,2010(2):105-111.
Authors:LIU Jing-chun
Institution:Center of Historical Environment and Socio-Economic Development in Northwest China/a>;Shaanxi Normal University/a>;Xi'an/a>;Shaanxi/a>;710062
Abstract:The essay studies the construction of material foundation,composition of basic power,military pivot and rescue in the area of Jiubian and points out its basic paradigm,basic principles and basic modes.The essay draws the conclusion that the gradual division and development of defense arrangement were the basis of military pivot and rescue.The specialized rescue power was the main power for military pivot and rescue and the basic modes should be followed.
Keywords:Jiubian  military pivot and rescue  paradigm  Ming dynasty  
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