生态文化热点问题探讨

文章对学术界关注的生态文化热点问题进行了探讨:(1)人与自然关系问题。人—社会—自然是一个相互关联、相互作用的有机系统整体,自然生态系统的存在状况、发展趋势直接制约着人的生存与发展,它要求从人与自然的本然性联系出发,规范人的认识、实践活动。(2)价值主体问题。人作为主体是自然生态系统进化发展的产物,人的价值的实现离不开自然;生物、生态系统的演化具有自然目的性,是潜在的价值主体。(3)人的主体性问题。在批判继承近现代主体性思想的基础上论述了生态文化主体性思想,强调人作为主体,是生态系统的调控者,文章从主体意识、行为方式、主体活动过程几方面具体论述了生态主体性的内涵和特征。

Probe into Hot Questions of Ecological Culture

This paper makes an analysis of the hot questions of ecological culture in the academic circles.The first is the relation between human and nature.Human,society and nature make a system integrity,which are co related and co acted.It is required that human should regulate his knowledge and practical activities according to the intrinsic relation between human and nature.The second is value subject.As subject,human is the product of evolution of natural ecological system.The human value cannot be fulfilled without nature.The evolution of ecological system has the natural purpose,which is disguised subject.The final is the subject question of human.An analysis is made on the subject thought of ecological culture on the basis of the critical development of the subject thought in the contemporary and modern ages.Human is emphasized as the control factor in the ecological system.The connotation and characteristics of ecological subject are discussed in the aspects of subject consciousness,act principles and subject activity.