侵华文学中的“他者”和日本女作家的战争观——以林芙美子《运命之旅》为例

侵华战争时期,日本军部派出的"笔部队"作家创作了"他者"这一歪曲和丑化中国人的形象,妄想以此掩盖其侵略战争的罪行和美化日本军队."他者"是法西斯军国主义在意识形态领域对日本作家干预和渗透的社会集体想象物,有深刻的文化根源.其时,日本国内的女权主义者,在整个民族疯狂于国家主义的时空下变节、转向,以此获得政治、经济和社会地位的畸形提升,建立在狭隘的民族主义意念内的妇女解放观与军国主义达成了共谋.日本近代著名女作家林芙美子的人生经历代表了日本女权主义变异的缩影.侵华战争时期,林芙美子放弃了自由主义个人奋斗的思想转投军国主义,多次身负官方使命前往中国战场采访报导,成为侵华战争的积极协力者.文章以林芙美子寓华期间创作的描写南京沦陷的小说<运命之旅>为例,分析了侵华文学中"他者"形象的成因及日本女作家的战争观.

China as the Other in Japanese Literature and Japanese Authoress's Viewpoint on War During Japan's Aggression Against China:Take Fumiko Hayashi's The Journey of Destiny as an Example

During the war of aggression against China,in order to enshroud their crime,the Japanese military headquarters sent out writers to uglify China and its people.China was figured as the other in their works.The China's image as otherness in Japanese literature was a collective imagination of Japanese society under the influence of the Fascism and militarism.At the same time,the feminism based on parochial nationalism in Japan colluded with militarism in order to participate more deeply in politics and step up...