中国古代小说评点空间叙事理论探微

本文提出中国古代小说评点理论是中国古代空间叙事理论遗产，评点家把自己的批评眼光落在叙事中的空间意味和空间功能上，关注空间问题，以空间为评点的基础和出发点。本文梳理空间叙事理论概念，对此进行整合与比较辨析。空间叙事与时间叙事共存于文本之中，它们的关系表现为时间的形态化、空间化。古代小说评点的空间叙事理论非常丰富，也非常突出，需要进行认真细致的遗产清理，填补这方面研究的空白，以建立起具有中国特色的中国古代评点的空间叙事理论，与西方重视时间的叙事理论相对话。

On Spatial Narrative Theory of the Chinese Classical Novel Critique

The author holds that the Chinese classical novel critique is the heritage of spatial narrative theory. The focus of the critiques was on the spatial meanings and functions of narration and space was very much concemed as the basis and start-point of critiques. The concept of spatial narrative theory is sorted out and conformed to each other in this pa- per and a comparative analysis is offered. The narration based on space and time coexisted in the essence of the texts. Their relation appears as the patternization and space-distribution of time. It is now necessary to clear up the plentiful heritage of the theory and to narrow the gap between our current research and attainable goals so that a theory with Chi- nese features could be founded, a theory that is comparatable to that of the West.