高等学校考试的弊端和对策研究

考试是学校教学中最基本的、最重要的测验学生学习效果、检查与评估教师教学效果的一种方式，也是教学过程不可缺少的环节，它对人才的培养具有深远影响。文章分析了以应试教育为主的考试模式在考试内容、考试方法等方面存在的许多弊端，在此基础上，探究在不同课程的教学中，建立适应素质教育和高级人才培养要求的综合性考核体系，并提出了一些对策和具体的实施办法。

Inadequacies of College Tests and Their Countermeasures

As one of the essential links of the teaching process, examination is the most fundamental way to evaluate learning and teaching, thus it has a profound influence on talent - training. This article analyzes many inadequacies of college tests in a test-oriented educational system, pointing out both what are tested and how they are conducted are not valid enough. Acomprehensive testing system should be established to cater for the needs of quality education and the training of engineers of advanced caliber.