侵害隐私犯罪的刑事立法模式比较及其对我国相关立法的启示

科技手段和现代传媒技术的高速发展和迅速普及,为人类带来便利的同时也使人性中窥探他人隐私的欲望不断被放大。或为满足好奇心理,或为达到商业目的、甚至政治目的,个人隐私屡被侵害,且侵害的手段、情节、后果愈加严重。因此,以严厉的刑事手段对侵害隐私的行为严加规制,成为世界各国或地区的普遍选择。观察各国或地区的侵害隐私刑事立法模式,普通法国家或地区立法模式相对简单,而大陆法系国家或地区普遍采用直接复杂模式。根据我国法律制度的特点,对侵害隐私犯罪适用直接复杂的立法模式是与我国制度环境相适应的合理选择。

An International Comparison of the Legislative Modes in Crime against Privacy and the Implications for China's Legislation

The rapid spread of scientific technological means and modern media technologies not only brings us great convenience but also inflates the desire to spy on other's privacy.Personal privacy has been repeatedly violated to satisfy psychological curiosity,achieve commercial profits,or achieve political purposes.Moreover,the means and the consequences of such violations have become more and more damaging.Countries all over the world have promulgated regulations against the breach of privacy through the crimina...