20世纪中国古代戏曲研究的拓荒者——黄摩西戏曲理论批评简论

黄人(摩西,1866-1913)是南社的著名诗人,近代颇多创新成就的学者,但其研究中国戏曲的拓荒业绩,却知者寥寥。究其原因,则在于他初版于1907年的巨著《中国文学史》因国内只有几家图书馆藏有此书,故鲜为人知。而恰恰在这部由中国学者撰著的第一部《中国文学史》中,摩西对中国戏曲的发展作了言简意赅的论述,对重要作家作品作了精辟的品评。在中国戏曲批评史上有其开创性的意义。

The reclaimer of Chinese traditional opera research in 20th century

Huang ren (moxi, 1866-1913) was the famous poet of South Society, a scholar obtained great creative achievement in modern times. But his sucess in Chinese traditional opera was known by only few people. The reason is that his work History of Chinese Literature which published first in 1907, exists in few civil liberaries, so that almost no one knows it. In this first History of Chinese literture written by Chinese scholar, Moxi discussed the development of Chinese traditional opera simply, yet precisely, made a brilliant exposition on some important writers and their works. Moxi's studies possesses creative meaning in history of Chinese traditional opera criticism.