信息控制与篇章构建

建构篇章以传递信息为目的。篇章是个控制论系统 ,信息编码者在操作时必须考虑解码者对所传递信息前提的认知能力以及对信息本身的解读能力 ,从而对编码方式做出调整。在宏观结构上 ,篇章的信息分布应表现出有序性并形成信息链 ;在信息编码处理上 ,利用删除规则、概括规则、组织规则、名词化等手段能增强信道的输送能力。以信息控制论参与语篇建构应遵循经济、适量、保真等原则 ,以达成信息传递的佳效。

Information control and the organization of texts

The purpose of developing a text is to convey messages. A text itself can form a cybernetics system. While encoding messages, the encoder must take into consideration the decoders' abilities to recognize the premises of the messages and to decode the messages. In a text, the message must be arranged in order and be formed into a chain. The delivery ability of the texts to encode messages can be improved by means of deletion, generalization, organization as well as nouns of action. Under the cybernetics system, texts should be built economically, moderately and correctly in order to convey messages effectively.