论唯物史观的深层实质:唯物主义人类观——从表面理解马克思到深入理解马克思

我们应当深入理解马克思:他的实践转向和物质生产转向的真正意义,在于开创了哲学关心人类问题的新时代。从通常被作为“唯物史观”的内容中,指出它所蕴涵的深层的人类性、人类学的东西,从而认为马克思关于历史的理论,实质上是关于人类世界的哲学理论,是关于人类合理生存并走向自由解放的哲学理论。这一新的理解,既符合马克思哲学的深层意蕴,又有助于马克思哲学在当代的出场:关心各民族向“世界历史”的发展并合理地走向未来。

On the Deep Essence of Historical Materialism: Marx's Materialistic View on Humankind

This article puts forward that Marx should be deeply comprehended: the true significance of his "practice transition" and "material production transition" lies in their initiation of a new era in which human problems are cared about by philosophy.Out of the contents usually regarded as "historical materialism",this article points out the deep-laid things of human nature and human view within,and thereby considers Marx's theories about history as philosophic ones about human world,humans' rational subsistence and development,and their heading for freedom and liberty.This new comprehension not only conforms to the deep implication of Marx philosophy,but also help the presentation of Marx philosophy in contemporary age,namely pay attention to all the nationalities' development towards "world history" and heading for the future rationally.