论春秋战国时期知识分子的独立人格及其成因

春秋战国时期奴隶制统治秩序的解体,礼乐制度的崩溃,知识分子从奴隶制的枷锁下摆脱出来,身心获得了巨大解放。他们第一次真正体验到了自主的欢欣和自由的快乐,也深深地意识到了自身肩负的责任,产生了强烈的主体意识和理性的自觉,在历史的舞台上展现出鲜明的独立人格特征。主要表现在:1、高度的社会责任感与救世情怀;2、对理想价值的执着追求;3、人格价值的张扬;4、高度的道德自律;春秋战国时期知识分子独立人格的形成,是当时特定历史条件下的产物。

The Unique Personality of the Intellectuals in the Period of the Spring and Autumn and the Warring States and the Causes of Its Formation

The intellectuals were broken away and liberated from the chains of slave system as a result of the disintegration of this system in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Stage of the Warring States in China. For the first time, they experienced the happiness of independence and freedom. After realizing their responsibilities, they showed the unique personality in the stage of history development rationally and consciously, which can be observed chiefly in: (i) the high sense of social responsibility and great zeal to save the world; (ii) striving persistently for the ideal value; (iii) the enthusiastic propaganda of the personal value; and (iv) the high-level of self-discipline in morality. The formation of the unique personality of the intellectuals in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States is the outcome of the historical conditions at that time.