从“理论批判”到“实践批判”的转向——对马克思哲学观的再分析

哲学观是哲学的自我关照或哲学家的自我意识。马克思通过一系列著作表达了自己对哲学的理解。马克思哲学观是以实践为核心和基点的,是对传统哲学的扬弃,具有反思辨、批判性和开放性的理论特质。以实践为立足点,还使马克思哲学较现代西方哲学而言更彻底、更深刻,从根本上超越了主客、理性非理性的二元对立模式,更具有了普遍性和现实性的品格,实现了哲学史上从"理论批判"到"实践批判"的革命性转向。

From Theoretical Critique to Practical Critique--An analysis on Marx's view of philosophy

The view of philosophy is a kind of reflection on itself or philosophers' self-Consciousness. Marx put forward his understanding about philosophy through series of works. But the spirit of Marx's philosophy was once covered by the pre-Marx understanding of traditional teaching books or by the post-Marx understanding. Marx's view of philosophy is centered on practice and has absorbed some rational elements of western traditional philosophy dialectically. It has the characteristics of anti-abtract, criticism and openness. Marx's philosophy is based on practice, which makes it more downright and profound compared with modern western philosophy,and transcends the two opposite mode of subject and object, rationality and irrationality. And it has the characters of universality and reality, realizing the revolutionary turn from theoretical critique to practical critique in the history of philosophy.