北京市与周边地区商品依存度现状分析

调查表明,北京市与环渤海地区各省区市之间在资源性商品和农产品领域存在较高的依存度:内蒙古和山西为北京最主要的煤炭、电力生产供应基地;辽、冀、津则成为北京所需成品油的主要供应基地;河北成为北京最主要的农副产品生产和供应基地。在大多数一般消费品领域,各地间贸易规模较小,北京市对周边省区市的辐射能力相对较弱,北京产品或六省区市产品分别在对方市场的占有率也都不高。这种状况的产生原因和影响值得进一步探讨。

Analysis of Present Situation of the Trade Dependency of Products between Beijing and its Neighbouring Regions

A survey indicates that there is a relatively high dependency in both resources commodities and agricultural products between Beijing and its neighbouring regions (including provinces, autonomous region and city) around Bohai Sea. Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and Shanxi Province are Beijing’s main bases for the production and supply of coal and electric power. Liaoning Province, Hebei Province and Tianjin are Beijing’s main bases for the supply of petroleum products. Hebei Province is Beijing’s main base for the production and supply of agricultural products. However, in the field of most consumer goods, the trade scale is relatively small between Beijing and its neighbouring regions, and Beijing radiates a weak influence upon its neighbouring provinces, autonomous region and city. Besides, Beijing’s commodities or the commodities of its six neighbouring provinces, autonomous region and city have respectively low share in mutual markets. It is worth further discussion on the reasons and influences of such condition.