国家政策对农村贫困的影响

本文从经济史的角度考察了新中国建立后所实施的国家政策对农村贫困所产生的影响:改革开放前，我国所实施的多项国家政策，包括城乡隔绝政策、农村经济政策、不平衡的区域发展政策以及消极的人口政策，都在某种程度上对农村发展产生了恶劣的影响，使本来贫困的农村变得更加贫困；改革开放后，尽管上述政策有了极大的改变，但其恶劣影响暂时还难以消除，对农村发展依旧发生着强有力的制约作用。 

The Impacts of State Policies on Rural Poverty

The paper approaches the impacts of the state policies adopted since 1949 on rural development from the viewpoint of economic history. Before China introduced the policy of reform and opening-up, many state policies, such as urban and rural policy, rural economic policy, population policy and regional development policy, had bad effects on rural development to a certain degree, making the poor rural area poorer; after that, although the state policies mentioned above have been greatly changed, their bad effects can not be overcome immediately and still have a strong restriction on rural development.