论北周的御正和内史

御正和内史是北周六官制度中重要的官职,其职责主要是起草诏令、参与决策。御正相当于中书监,内史相当于中书令。目前学术界对这个问题的认识欠妥。御正和内史的地位在北周有一个演变过程,总的趋势是重要性不断增加。北周六官到后期弊端越来越明显,所以隋文帝刚一即位就将其废除,在西魏旧制的基础上,吸收六官的某些合理化因素,创立了隋朝的官制,原来被合并到六官中的中书省重新独立出来,而沿用六官内史之名称为内史省,其长官则称为内史令,即六官制度中的内史大夫。

On YUZHENG and NEISHI in North Zhuo Dynasty

YUZHENG and NEISHI are two important posts in the civil service system of North Zhou Dynasty with the responsibility of drafting imperial edicts and participating in policy decisions.People's misunderstanding on these two official positions in current academic circles is open to doubt.The positions of YUZHENG and NEISHI grow higher and higher in North Zhou Dynasty.However,the increasing corruption of the civil servants in Late North Zhou Dynasty results in Emperor SUI Wendi's abolition of the civil service system as soon as he ascends the throne.On the basis of the old civil service system in West Wei Dynasty,Emperor SUI Wendi assimilates some reasonable factors in the civil service system of Beizhou Dynasty and establishes the civil service system of the Sui Dynasty.