近代朝鲜人在吉林地区的生活状况及反日活动

自20世纪初,朝鲜人因各种原因移居吉林地区,大部分因生计被迫移民,还有一些为政治、经济目的移民的人。大多数人生活在农村从事以种植水稻为主的农业生产。"九·一八"事变以后从事工商业的人数明显增加。近代吉林地区是朝鲜人反日独立运动中心,各种派别的独立运动团体活跃于此地。自移民吉林初期开始,朝鲜人就办起了私塾或新学堂,特别是反日爱国人士纷纷创办学校,进行反日民族教育。另外,还有宗教团体办的学校和与日本帝国主义妥协办的学校。近代朝鲜人在吉林地区的人口变化、生产、教育及其反日活动,充分说明吉林地区在东北亚历史发展进程中的重要性。

Modern Korean Life and Anti-Japanese Activities in Jilin Area

Since the early 20th century, Korean immigrated to Jilin area for multiple reasons, most of them were forced by survival, others for political or economic purpose. Most of them lived in rural areas and engaged in agricultural production, growing mainly rice. After Mukden Incident （9·18 ） , the number of people doing business and industry increased rapidly. In modem times, Jilin area acted as the center of anti-Japanese independent movements of Korean,and all kinds of independent movement groups developed here. From the beginning of immigration, Korean, especially anti-Japanese patriots, built schools to carry on anti-Japanese national education. There were also schools buih by religious groups and compromisers to Japanese imperialists. By looking into the modern Korean＇ s population, production, education and their anti-Japanese movements,we hope to reveal the significance of Jilin area in the development of Northeast Asian history.