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科技环境对风险投资支撑作用的实证研究
引用本文:蔡莉,于晓宇,杨隽萍. 科技环境对风险投资支撑作用的实证研究[J]. 管理科学学报, 2007, 10(4): 73-80
作者姓名:蔡莉  于晓宇  杨隽萍
作者单位:1. 吉林大学管理学院,长春,130025
2. 吉林大学创业研究中心,长春,130025
基金项目:国家杰出青年科学基金资助项目(70025202)
摘    要:对中国各地区风险投资科技环境(STE)水平和风险投资(VC)水平分别进行了聚类分析.为了解释两者在聚类分析结果上的差异,对风险投资科技环境的评价指标和风险投资的评价指标分别进行了因子分析,并依据分析结果将风险投资科技环境按支撑主体分为两类,分别称为"培育性科技环境"和"自发性科技环境".最后,通过结构方程模型,验证了两类科技环境对风险投资支撑作用的差异,进一步揭示出风险投资科技环境与风险投资在聚类分析结果方面有差异的原因.

关 键 词:科技环境  风险投资  聚类分析  因子分析  结构方程模型  实证研究

Empirical research on the supporting function of the scientific and technological environment to the venture capital
CAI Li,YU Xiao-yu,YANG Jun-ping. Empirical research on the supporting function of the scientific and technological environment to the venture capital[J]. Journal of Management Sciences in China, 2007, 10(4): 73-80
Authors:CAI Li  YU Xiao-yu  YANG Jun-ping
Abstract:Firstly,this paper makes a cluster analysis of both the level of the Chinese scientific and technological environment(STE) and the venture capital.Then,in order to explain the differences in their results,we make a factor analysis of the STE and VC evaluation indictors,and classify the scientific and technological environment into two categories according to the supporting principal,named the "cultivated scientific and technological environment" and the "spontaneous scientific and technological environment".Finally,by utilizing the structural equation model(SEM),we testify the differences of the supporting function of two environments to the development of venture capital,and explain the differences of the two cluster analysis results further.
Keywords:scientific and technological environment  venture capital  cluster analysis  factor analysis  structural equation model  empirical research
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