“新批评”与小说评点之可比性研究

英美新批评和明清小说评点是没有任何授受关系的诗学理论，属于不同的诗学体系。其共同的具有创新性的对文学文本的高度重视、对文本类似的细读方法、近似的早亡命运，以及“不足阐释”和“过度阐释”的明显差异使二者的可比性研究成为可能。这种比较研究的目的是找出共同的诗学问题和诗学规律，寻求在阐释、理解文本方面所能给予我们的诗学启发。

Study of Comparability between "the New Criticism" in Britain and America and the Comment On Novels of Ming and Qing Dynasties in China

There are no grant--and--receive relationships of poetics theory between the new criticism in Britain and America and the comment on the novels of Ming and Qing dynasties, which belong to different po. etics systems. What they commonly and originally attach importance to literal text, similarly intensive reading methods, approximately dying too early fate as well as over--expounding and under--expounding the distinct differences make it possible for comparable study between the two. The intent of the comparable study is to find out the common problems and patterns in poetics and to seek an inspiration to us in expounding and understanding of the text.