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欧风影响下的清代宫廷绘画探析
引用本文:刘虎,张一舟,孙晨霞,董娅娜. 欧风影响下的清代宫廷绘画探析[J]. 天津大学学报(社会科学版), 2011, 13(3): 273-275
作者姓名:刘虎  张一舟  孙晨霞  董娅娜
作者单位:1. 天津大学建筑学院,天津,300072
2. 山西大学商务学院,太原,030031
3. 太原科技大学,太原,030024
摘    要:清代宫廷绘画是中国传统绘画艺术的一种,作为为清代统治者服务的机构,其发展与院体派有着功能相同的特征。文章对17~18世纪欧洲绘画影响我国清代宫廷绘画的原因做了较为深入的探讨和论证。结果表明,在欧风影响下,虽然清宫廷绘画在一定程度上出现了所谓"中西合璧"的特征,这种为最高统治者服务的中西艺术文化交流仅仅局限在深宫之内,没有影响到当时整个中国美术界的发展,此时的清宫廷画师的欧洲传教士们的作品仍然迎合了中国绘画的主流文化思想。这些包含欧风的宫廷绘画作品,是在运用油画技巧和材料表现中国画的人文思想。

关 键 词:清代  宫廷绘画  欧洲绘画

Qing Court Painting Under Influence of European Paintings
LIU Hu,ZHANG Yi-zhou,SUN Chen-xia,DONG Ya-na. Qing Court Painting Under Influence of European Paintings[J]. Journal of Tianjin University(Social Sciences), 2011, 13(3): 273-275
Authors:LIU Hu  ZHANG Yi-zhou  SUN Chen-xia  DONG Ya-na
Affiliation:1.School of Architecture,Tianjin University,Tianjin 300072,China;2.School of Business,Shanxi University,Taiyuan 030031,China;3.Department of Art,Technology University of Taiyuan,Taiyuan 030024,China)
Abstract:The court painting of Qing Dynasty plays an important role in Chinese traditional painting.As a kind of institution serveed for the imperial family of Qing Dynasty,it had the same function as academic style.The influence of European Paintings in the seventeen and eighteen centuries on the court paintings of Qing Dynasty is discussed and demonstrated.It is revealed that,Chinese and Western combination style was shown in court paintings of Qing Dynasty due to the influence of European paintings.However,this kind of cultural exchanges between China and the West was confined within the palace,which did not affect the development of Chinese art at that time.The works of European missionaries,who worked as court painter of Qing Dynasty,tried to meet the orthodox ideology of Chinese painting.What embodied in these western-style oil painting court works are still Chinese hamanistic ideas.
Keywords:Qing Dynasty  court paintings  European paintings  missionaries
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