上海电子信息产品制造业转型升级的思路——目标、方向、关键点、路径与发展模式

上海电子信息产品制造业在上海六大重点工业行业中占重要地位，但产业表现出“大而不强”的特征；产业的自主创新能力亟待提升。在后危机时代上海商务成本逐渐高企，土地等资源条件紧张的产业发展环境下，电子信息产品制造业的转型升级显得尤为迫切。本文通过分析该产业发展现状和面临的问题，提出上海电子信息产品制造业转型升级的思路、升级的方向、升级的路径、发展模式和关键点，并提出保障上海电子信息产品制造业更快更好转型升级的对策建议：提升政府的服务水平，营造优越的产业发展生态环境；聚焦产业“高新高效高端”特征，打造优势产业链；加强创新服务，强化以知识与智力资本动态比较优势为禀赋的竞争优势。

Thoughts onTransition and Upgradeof the Electronic and Information Products Manufacturing Industry in Shanghai --Goals, Directions, Key Points, Paths and Development Model

The electronic and information product manufacturing industry is one of the six mainmanufacturing industries in Shanghai, but the industry is now big but not strong; which also need to enhance the independent innovation ability. The transition and upgradeofthe electronic and information products manufacturing industry is strongly needed in Shanghai, especiallyin the post-crisis era, in which the cost of business and living is gradually increasing, land resources for development is limited in the post-crisis era Shanghai. This paper analyzes the problems above, raised up the thoughts on transition and upgrade of the electronic and information products manufacturing industry ： [ Features about the goals of transition and upgrade ] industrial＂ High end, High efficiency, New technology＂ ;[ Two directions] ①Upgrade the left of value chain through controlling the core technology processes,patents, standards, etc. ;②Upgrading the rightof value chain through controlling the supply chain services, etc. ; [ Three paths ] ①Outside imported type; ②The internal growth type; ③Ability enhancement type;[ Development models ] The six development inodels in accordance with government-oriented or market-oriented categories; [ Key Points ] Judge from the perspective that whether really enhance or control ability of the value chain/the industrial value. Finally, the paper raised suggestions about promoting industrial transition and upgrade. That are enhance the level of government services,Create a favorable environment for industrial development; Focus on industries, ＂ High end, High efficiency, New technology ＂ feature, Create chains of competitive industries; Strengthen Innovative services, Strengthen competitive advantage in terms of the knowledge and intellectual capital for the endowment of dynamic comparative advantage.