社会运行机制的特点及优化途径

机制是指事物内部组成要素的有机联系和相互作用以及事物稳定运行的方式或程序.在现实中,机制往往表现为一系列机构、制度和体制的联系,是保持事物内部稳定的自发起作用的规律,也是程序化了的方法.社会运行中的机制具有稳定性、自组织性、整体性、择优性等特点.社会机制研究的核心是解决它的优化问题,并通过机制的优化实现社会系统优化和效能优化.机制的优化要求我们转变观念,确立系统、辨证的思维方式,在实践中不断探索和创新,从而促进社会良性运行.

The Characteristics of Social Operation and Optimizing Approaches

In reality,mechanisms often present as a series of institutions,systems and the links of systems,they are the rules that maintain the elements stable and make the elements take effect spontaneously within things;meanwhile,they are also the procedural methods.Mechanisms in the operation of society have some properties such as stability,self-organization,interigrity and selectivity.The core problem in the research of social mechanism is how to resolve its optimization and how to achieve the optimization of so...